Reports

Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Weakens To $76.79/bbl

After initial choppy price action this morning, the Dec’24 Brent futures contract sold off, trading at $77.86/bbl at 07:00 BST and marginally weakening to $77.82/bbl at 11:00 BST, before plummeting to $76.79/bbl just before 11:30 BST (time of writing). Brent prices showed volatility with the EIA slashing their global oil demand growth forecast by 300kb/d to 1.2mb/d, alongside fears of intensifying conflict in the Middle East. In the news today, Hezbollah is targeting Israeli soldiers with artillery near the Lebanese border village of Labbouneh, according to Reuters. However, Hezbollah also signalled that it may be open to a ceasefire with Israel, no longer conditional on a simultaneous truce in Gaza. In other news, Hurricane Milton is due to move through the across the eastern Gulf of Mexico and make landfall in Florida today, with a current wind speed of around 160 mph, according to the US National Hurricane Centre. Due to mass evacuation, at least 21.6% stations in Florida were out of gas at 04:00 BST this morning, as per data from gasoline analyst Patrick De Haan. In addition, around 65kb/d of US Gulf Coast oil output is shut-in, amid port restrictions in preparation for the storm. At the time of writing, the front month (Dec/Jan’25) and six-month (Dec/Jun’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.39/bbl and $1.62/bbl, respectively.

The Officials: Kennie trips into the 70s

The Big Barf in progress. Poor longs, they got overextended and the bears made minced meat out of them. We were well into the $79 range with Brent flat price, then America woke up, said ‘that’s too high’ and sent the flat price tumbling. It got thrown down the staircase, bouncing down further into the 70s. From $79.41/bbl at 14:05 BST, it fell to under $78/bbl by 14:53 BST. Optimism over China’s monetary policies combined with fears that Israel’s retaliation could unhinge a wall of fire on the Strait of Hormuz and threaten the supply of over 20 million b/d day made for a very fetching bullish story. But traders always get overextended, don’t they? And then scepticism grew over Israel’s abilities and China’s rebound. And then prices fell, eliminating a portion of the risk premium. Brent touched $78/bbl and despite some temporary support, it took another massive dump all the way down to $77.00/bbl and has been hovering above this mark. More to come? Certainly; it broke through $77/bbl just before the window and closed at $77.08/bbl. Hope the longs brought their barf bags. It’ll be tricky to keep breakfast or dinner down in such turbulent conditions.

Naphtha Report: Climbing to the Top-J

The naphtha market has witnessed great strength in the past two weeks, although the front cracks don’t portray this too well due to the strength in crude, which has seen a particular boost from the expansion of conflict in the Middle East. Naphtha has also softened in early October on weaker propane and a more mixed interest in the MOPJ MOC, which was unilaterally bid in the previous week. This may be a correction as we saw significant short-covering flow, which may mean the market needs to balance, and we remain bullish in both regions. The rallying flat price was chased up in NWE, with the M1 NWE naphtha flat price rising to the highest value seen since early July, at $690/mt on 7 Oct. We have seen funds add length at these higher levels, showing prop players happy to add length at NWE flat price at these high levels.

European Window: Brent Dips To $77.56/bbl

The Dec ’24 Brent futures contract witnessed a strong afternoon, recording a 2.5% increase to $80.80/bbl between 14:00 BST and 17:00 BST before softening a little to $80.70/bbl as of 17:35 BST (time of writing). T

Dubai Market Report – High Risk, Low Liquidity

Brent/Dubai witnessed a turbulent week despite the quiet backdrop of Golden Week in China. The complex first saw support towards the end of September amid news of a long-awaited stimulus package announced by the People’s Bank of China on 24 Sep….

Dated Brent Supplementary Report – Surfing Dated Brent

Over the past week, the Dated Brent market has been volatile and at the mercy of Brent futures momentum. Structure has firmed and weakened alongside the fluctuations of the futures market, where the increasing geopolitical risk premium and the perceived threat of potential Israeli retaliation against Iranian oil infrastructure, bolstered by the unwinding of short positions, helped propel flat price above $80/bbl on 7 Oct. However, price action weakened on 8 Oct, likely on profit-taking flow as traders took stock of bearish factors, including macroeconomic considerations, with the market tentative on China as its government holds off on fiscal stimulus, alongside perennial speculation on OPEC+ supply management decisions.

The Officials: Watch out for the big barf!

Watch out really for the possibility of the price balloon popping. Prices went up on China and thoughts of Israel bombing
oil installations and other dangerous things. And so far both look like a limpid wet noodle. Brent flat price has been
floating high, but the market is starting to feel heavy. Prices had been buoyed by fears of Middle Eastern conflict and
hopes of China’s “fiscal bazooka”. But China’s failure to turn up was confirmed by today’s National Development and
Reform Commission (NDRC) press conference. It also looks unlikely that Israel will disrupt Iran’s oil activities – if it wants
to keep getting presents from the US and UK. If further escalation fails to materialise, there may be a day of reckoning
coming for markets. If there’s no military action, expect bears to come out of hibernation and savage the beleaguered
bulls. It may already have begun; traders noted a pivot in the market yesterday. The window was still busy, though. Exxon
regained its position as the big seller. There was a sea of ‘Exxon sells’ and ‘Totsa buys’, while numerous others came in
for the party: Vatman and Gobin started flirting again, and Trafi sold sporadically, while several others joined in too.

Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Weakens To $79.43/bbl

Amid choppy price action this morning, the Dec’24 Brent futures contract weakened a touch from $79.65/bbl at 07:00 BST to $79.43/bbl at 11:50 BST (time of writing). After briefly trading above the $80/bbl level yesterday, the contract saw less support alongside increasing Libyan output and changing risk of regional escalation of war in the Middle East, as traders continue to wait for Israel’s potential retaliation on Iran. However, downside pressure was limited by production shut-ins in the US Gulf Coast caused by Hurricane Milton. In the news today, Iran’s foreign minister Abbas Araqchi has warned Israel against any potential attack on Iranian infrastructure, stating that any Israeli incursion would be met with a stronger retaliation. In other news, Hurricane Milton, now a Category 5 storm, is expected to make landfall tomorrow in the Tampa Bay area of Florida. Chevron has shut in its Blind Faith platform in response, whilst the rest of its Gulf of Mexico assets remain operational. Finally, China has said that is ‘fully confident’ in reaching its annual growth target of 5%, according to Reuters. Zheng Shanjie, the Chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission announced a government plan to issue $28.3 billion in advance budget spending from next year, however, to the disappointment of investors seeking a greater fiscal stimulus. At the time of writing, the front month (Dec/Jan’25) and six-month (Dec/Jun’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.51/bbl and $2.25/bbl, respectively.

Onyx Alpha: Un-bear-able

Another week brings another selection of new trade ideas from Onyx Research, this time looking at trades in crude, distillates, and naphtha swaps. Our weekly Onyx Alpha report presents speculative and hedging trades based on technical analysis and data-driven tradecraft methods on Onyx Commitment of Traders (COT) and Flux Financials data.

The Officials: A rising tide lifts all boats!

He finally broke through. Brent flat price eventually ploughed through the $80/bbl resistance level at 16:21 BST after
testing the waters several times. It jumped suddenly to near $80.20/bbl. Likely many stops just above $80/bbl were
triggered and some longs probably took profit, which saw a slide back towards $80/bbl. A second wind took Brent
even further up shortly after the window, and it peaked at $80.84/bbl at 17:01 BST. Lennie believed the geopolitical
risk premium had run its course and markets were ready to snap back to reality with weak macros and refinery
maintenance. His short position isn’t looking healthy this evening and we imagine certain money managers are also
in the lifeboat alongside him – as we noted this morning, many remained positioned short facing a rising tide! And
the shorts are now underwater. The longs are ‘hoping’, and that is a sad word, something bad happens that creates a
short at the expense of lives. Regardless, some operational tightness is expected as Iranian loading ships reposition.

European Window: Brent Back Above $80/bbl

The Dec ’24 Brent futures contract witnessed a strong afternoon, recording a 2.5% increase to $80.80/bbl between 14:00 BST and 17:00 BST before softening a little to $80.70/bbl as of 17:35 BST (time of writing). T

Oil Monthly Report: Much To Do About China

Much To Do About China – Front-month ICE Brent futures shifted gears twice, moving into a lower trading range in September, with Brent pricing still very much at the mercy of the macro sentiment, centred on China. At the peak of Chinese doom and gloom, crystalised during the APPEC industry conference in Singapore, Brent briefly traded under $70/bbl during 10-11 September, before geopolitics centred around Iranian missile strikes on Israel lifted prices at the start of October just above $80/bbl. For now, Brent’s 70s range is still the new 80s, assuming no further escalations of tensions in the Middle East. One red flag in the oil price recovery towards the mid-70s, prior to Iran’s attack on Israel, is that it took place with risk-takers on the sidelines. Money managers briefly turned net-short on Brent futures in September, suggesting evident hesitancy in gaining exposure to oil. There needs to be a catalyst to unlock risk appetite, whether the catalyst is fundamental, geopolitical, or financial…

The Officials: Brent flies as Saudi OSPs to Asia pick up

The market rose strongly in the London morning and Brent flat price almost touched $80.00/bbl, just a shade below, not quite ready to turn tail. Clearly traders were skittish of buying at too high of a level and then holding the bag in the face of weaker macros. Technical traders were licking their lips looking at indicators that said too many hedge funds are short. And a Middle Eastern producer was also pointing to the vacant Kharg Island, as the Iranians decide the area could get hot. Some disruption is expected to Iranian loadings as the prospect of aerial or even naval attacks permeates the region. The market rose from early morning peaking at $79.94/bbl at 11:18 BST. A couple of assaults on the $80 ceiling were held off before 12:00 BST. We thought we’d left the 80s in August but, like mullets, they’re coming back. Some traders balanced the thought of an attack versus a rapid correction of at least $5 if nothing happens. A quiet window saw Totsa and Mitsui keep on buying the odd partial, while the sellside was divided between Hengli, Trafi, Repsol and Phillips. No partials were traded in the last 20 seconds. Traders are showing their caution in the current context.

CFTC Weekly: Bears On Track To Beat Bulls?

For the week to 01 Oct, money-managed positions saw mixed interest across Brent and WTI crude futures, while price action in both futures contracts found support this week. We saw combined money managed long positioning in Brent and WTI futures increase by a modest 3.24mb (+1.0%) while combined short positioning increased by around 4.12mb (+2.1%). Overall, the combined Brent+WTI managed by money long:short ratio decreased from 1.80:1.00 to 1.78:1.00 in the week ending 01 Oct.

Futures Report: Ballistic Brent

The Brent futures complex saw a substantial rally over the past week as price action surged on heightened geopolitical risk. Following Israel’s expansion of the war into Lebanon, Iran deployed ballistic missiles toward Israel on 1 October, marking a substantial escalation of the conflict. With Israel mulling its response and ahead of the 7 Oct anniversary of the Hamas attack, the market has been extremely wary, especially if regional oil production, infrastructure, and transportation are disrupted.